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Paradigm Generator
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmanem | om ajmane |
| 2SG: | ajmanet | ot ajmane |
| 3SG: | ajmana | ok/ogeʃ ajmane |
| 1PL: | ajmanena | ona/ogəna ajmane |
| 2PL: | ajmaneda | oda/ogəda ajmane |
| 3PL: | ajmanat | ogət ajmane |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmanəʃəm | ʃəm ajmane |
| 2SG: | ajmanəʃət͡ɕ | ʃət͡ɕ ajmane |
| 3SG: | ajmanəʃ | əʃ ajmane |
| 1PL: | ajmanəʃna | əʃna ajmane |
| 2PL: | ajmanəʃda | əʃda ajmane |
| 3PL: | ajmanəʃt | əʃt ajmane |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmanenam | ajmanen oməl |
| 2SG: | ajmanenat | ajmanen otəl |
| 3SG: | ajmanen | ajmanen ogəl |
| 1PL: | ajmanenːa | ajmanen onal/ogənal |
| 2PL: | ajmanenda | ajmanen odal/ogədal |
| 3PL: | ajmanenət | ajmanen ogətəl |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmanem əʎe | om ajmane əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajmanet əʎe | ot ajmane əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajmana əʎe | ok/ogeʃ ajmane əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajmanena əʎe | ona/ogəna ajmane əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajmaneda əʎe | oda/ogəda ajmane əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajmanat əʎe | ogət ajmane əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmanem ulmaʃ | om ajmane ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajmanet ulmaʃ | ot ajmane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajmana ulmaʃ | ok/ogeʃ ajmane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajmanena ulmaʃ | ona/ogəna ajmane ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajmaneda ulmaʃ | oda/ogəda ajmane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajmanat ulmaʃ | ogət ajmane ulmaʃ |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmanenam əʎe | ajmanen oməl əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajmanenat əʎe | ajmanen otəl əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajmanen əʎe | ajmanen ogəl əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajmanenːa əʎe | ajmanen onal/ogənal əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajmanenda əʎe | ajmanen odal/ogədal əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajmanen əʎe | ajmanen ogətəl əʎe |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmanenam ulmaʃ | ajmanen oməl ulmaʃ |
| 2SG: | ajmanenat ulmaʃ | ajmanen otəl ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajmanen ulmaʃ | ajmanen ogəl ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | ajmanenːa ulmaʃ | ajmanen onal/ogənal ulmaʃ |
| 2PL: | ajmanenda ulmaʃ | ajmanen odal/ogədal ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajmanen ulmaʃ | ajmanen ogətəl ulmaʃ |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajmane | it ajmane |
| 3SG: | ajmanəʒe | ənʒe ajmane |
| 1PL: | (ajmanena) | (ona/ogəna ajmane) |
| 2PL: | ajmanəza | ida ajmane |
| 3PL: | ajmanəʃt | ənəʃt ajmane |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmanənem | ənem ajmane |
| 2SG: | ajmanənet | ənet ajmane |
| 3SG: | ajmanəneʒe | əneʒ ajmane |
| 1PL: | ajmanənena | ənena ajmane |
| 2PL: | ajmanəneda | əneda ajmane |
| 3PL: | ajmanəneʃt | əneʃt ajmane |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | ajmanənem əʎe | ənem ajmane əʎe |
| 2SG: | ajmanənena əʎe | ənet ajmane əʎe |
| 3SG: | ajmanəneʒe əʎe | əneʒ ajmane əʎe |
| 1PL: | ajmanənena əʎe | ənena ajmane əʎe |
| 2PL: | ajmanəneda əʎe | əneda ajmane əʎe |
| 3PL: | ajmanəneʃt əʎe | əneʃt ajmane əʎe |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative | |
|---|---|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | ajmanənet ulmaʃ | ənet ajmane ulmaʃ |
| 3SG: | ajmanəneʒe ulmaʃ | əneʒ ajmane ulmaʃ |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | ajmanəneda ulmaʃ | əneda ajmane ulmaʃ |
| 3PL: | ajmanəneʃt ulmaʃ | əneʃt ajmane ulmaʃ |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | ajmanaʃ |
| Necessitive infinitive: | ajmanəman |
| Active participle: | ajmanəʃe |
| Passive participle: | ajmanəme |
| Future-necessitive participle: | ajmanəʃaʃ |
| Negative participle: | ajmanədəme |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | ajmanen |
| Negative gerund: | ajmanəde |
| Gerund of prior action: | ajmanəmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | ajmanəmeʃ(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | ajmanəʃəla |
| Nominalization: | ajmanəmaʃ |
| Negative nominalization: | ajmanədəmaʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||